News

CARS Reports First Quarter 2021 Results
Solid Growth in Revenue, ARPD and Dealer Customers
Named Preferred Website and Technology Platform Provider for FordDirect's 3,000 U.S. Dealers

CHICAGO, May 6, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Cars.com Inc. (NYSE: CARS) ("CARS" or the "Company"), a leading digital marketplace and solutions provider for the automotive industry, today released its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

Q1 2021 Financial and Key Metric Highlights

  • Revenue of $153.3 million, up $5.2 million, or 4% year-over-year
  • GAAP net income of $5.3 million, or $0.08 per diluted share
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $48.1 million, or 31% of revenue, up $13.0 million year-over-year
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $50.4 million, up 74% year-over-year, with Free Cash Flow of $44.1 million, compared to $28.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities and $23.1 million of Free Cash Flow in the prior-year period
  • Average Monthly Unique Visitors of 26.0 million, up 4% year-over-year
  • Traffic of 156.6 million, down 1% year-over-year
  • Monthly Average Revenue Per Dealer ("ARPD") of $2,268, up 8% from $2,092 in the prior-year period, representing three consecutive quarters of year-over-year growth
  • Dealer Customers of 18,823 as of March 31, 2021, up 451, the highest number of additions since the spin-off, compared to 18,372 as of December 31, 2020

Operational Highlights

  • Became a semi-exclusive provider of website services for FordDirect, opening up a new opportunity to sell to FordDirect's 3,000 U.S. dealers
  • Surpassed 10 million vehicle, dealership and salesperson reviews, demonstrating a focus on continuously providing unique content to consumers through digital solutions like DealerRater
  • Appointed auto industry veteran, Jenell Ross, to CARS' Board of Directors; Jenell is the President of Bob Ross Auto Group, a leading Midwest dealership, and was recently named to Automotive News' 100 Leading Women in the North American Auto Industry

"We maintained strong momentum in our business in the first quarter, delivering continued sequential growth in dealer customers and year-over-year growth in ARPD and across all key financial measures. Our value, which includes our unique organic traffic and industry-leading digital solutions, creates a competitive advantage that attracts and retains dealer customers," said Alex Vetter, President and Chief Executive Officer of CARS. "So far this year we have seen positive industry trends, an indication of strong consumer demand and continued dealer health. These trends reinforce confidence in our outlook for growth in 2021."

Q1 2021 Results

Revenue for the first quarter totaled $153.3 million, up $5.2 million, or 4%, compared to the prior year period, due to growth in ARPD driven by increased solutions sales and underlying strength in the Company's marketplace business.

Total operating expenses were $136.7 million, compared to $1.1 billion for the prior year period, or $147.3 million excluding a non-cash goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge of $905.9 million triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions, which was recorded during the first quarter of 2020. This decrease was driven by the conclusion of affiliate revenue share expense, which had been provided to our prior owners, in the second half of 2020 as well as a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense coupled with continued focus on cost savings and reinvestment in growth areas like innovation.

GAAP net income was $5.3 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to GAAP net loss of $787.4 million, or $11.76 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2020.

Adjusted EBITDA was $48.1 million, or 31% of revenue, compared to $35.2 million, or 24% of revenue, for the prior-year period.

The Company remains focused on driving high-quality traffic and leads, while continuing to optimize marketing investments. Average Monthly Unique Visitors in the first quarter increased 4% and total traffic was down 1% compared to the first quarter of 2020. Organic traffic was 74% of Traffic and grew 12% year-over-year, fueled by record SEO traffic in the quarter, further demonstrating the unique, high-quality traffic that the Company delivers to its dealer customers. This strength in SEO enabled the Company to reduce planned marketing investments during the quarter.

For the quarter, ARPD was $2,268, up 8% year-over-year and flat compared to the fourth quarter of 2020. The ARPD growth was driven by continued growth in solutions products.

Dealer Customers totaled 18,823 at the end of the first quarter, nearly back to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. Growth in both marketplace and solutions-only Dealer Customers drove the 451 sequential increase.

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

Net cash provided by operating activities in the first quarter was $50.4 million, up 74% compared to $28.9 million in the prior year. Free Cash Flow in the first quarter was $44.1 million, compared to $23.1 million in the prior year.

Total liquidity was $283.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $53.7 million and $230.0 million of revolver capacity, as of March 31, 2021. The Company made $52.5 million in debt repayments during the first quarter, of which $50.0 million was voluntary, reducing total debt outstanding to $545.0 million as of March 31, 2021. Total net leverage as of March 31, 2021 was 2.9x and senior secured leverage was 0.9x, compared to maximum allowable senior secured leverage of 3.5x, in accordance with the Company's credit agreement.

"Our thriving digital solutions strategy enabled us to deliver strong financial performance in the quarter and gives us confidence in our second quarter guidance for continued growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Our balance sheet remains strong, giving us ample flexibility to opportunistically pay down debt and continue our investments in product innovation, marketing and talent acquisition supporting and enabling dealers to meet consumers in both physical and digital channels," said Sonia Jain, Chief Financial Officer of CARS.

Outlook

For the second quarter of 2021, revenue is expected to be approximately $152 million to $154 million. The Company expects to deliver strong year-over-year Adjusted EBITDA growth while investing in the business, resulting in Adjusted EBITDA margins for the second quarter of approximately 28% to 30%.

Q1 Earnings Call

As previously announced, management will hold a conference call and webcast today at 9:00 a.m. CDT. This webcast may be accessed at investor.cars.com. A replay of the webcast will be available at this website following the conclusion of the call until May 20, 2021.

About CARS

CARS is a leading digital marketplace and solutions provider for the automotive industry that connects car shoppers with sellers. Launched in 1998 with the flagship marketplace Cars.com and headquartered in Chicago, the Company empowers shoppers with the data, resources and digital tools needed to make informed buying decisions and seamlessly connect with automotive retailers. In a rapidly changing market, CARS enables dealerships and OEMs with innovative technical solutions and data-driven intelligence to better reach and influence ready-to-buy shoppers, increase inventory turn and gain market share.

In addition to Cars.com, CARS brands include Dealer Inspire, a technology provider building solutions that future-proof dealerships with more efficient operations and connected digital experiences; FUEL, which gives dealers and OEMs the opportunity to harness the untapped power of digital video by leveraging Cars.com's pure audience of in-market car shoppers, and DealerRater, a leading car dealer review and reputation management platform.

The full suite of CARS properties includes include Cars.com™, Dealer Inspire®, FUEL™, DealerRater®, Auto.com™, PickupTrucks.com™ and NewCars.com®. For more information, visit www.Cars.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This earnings release discusses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and Free Cash Flow. These financial measures are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). These financial measures are presented as supplemental measures of operating performance because the Company believes they provide meaningful information regarding the Company's performance and provide a basis to compare operating results between periods. In addition, the Company uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure for determining incentive compensation targets. Adjusted EBITDA also is used as a performance measure under the Company's credit agreement and includes adjustments such as the items defined below and other further adjustments, which are defined in the credit agreement. These non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by the Company's lenders, securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in the Company's industry. For a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures presented in this earnings release to their most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP, see "Non-GAAP Reconciliations" below.

Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. Because of these limitations, non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are presented in the tables below.

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before (1) interest expense, net, (2) income tax (benefit) expense, (3) depreciation, (4) amortization of intangible assets, (5) stock-based compensation expense, (6) unrealized mark-to-market adjustments and cash transactions related to derivative instruments, and (7) certain other items, such as transaction-related costs, severance, transformation and other exit costs and write-off and impairments of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.

Transaction-related costs are certain expense items resulting from actual or potential transactions such as business combinations, mergers, acquisitions, dispositions, spin-offs, financing transactions, and other strategic transactions, including, without limitation, (1) transaction-related bonuses and (2) expenses for advisors and representatives such as investment bankers, consultants, attorneys and accounting firms. Transaction-related costs may also include, without limitation, transition and integration costs such as retention bonuses and acquisition-related milestone payments to acquired employees, in addition to consulting, compensation and other incremental costs associated with integration projects.

The Company defines Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures, including purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software and website development costs.

Key Metric Definitions

Traffic. Traffic is fundamental to the Company's business. Traffic to the CARS network of websites and mobile apps provides value to the Company's advertisers in terms of audience, awareness, consideration and conversion. In addition to tracking traffic volume and sources, the Company monitors activity on its properties, allowing the Company to innovate and refine its consumer-facing offerings. Traffic is defined as the number of visits to CARS desktop and mobile properties (responsive sites and mobile apps), measured using Adobe Analytics. Traffic does not include traffic to Dealer Inspire websites. Traffic provides an indication of the Company's consumer reach. Although the Company's consumer reach does not directly result in revenue, the Company believes its ability to reach in-market car shoppers is attractive to its dealer customers and national advertisers.

Average Monthly Unique Visitors ("UVs"). Growth in unique visitors and consumer traffic to the Company's network of websites and mobile apps increases the number of impressions, clicks, leads and other events it can monetize to generate revenue. The Company defines UVs in a given month as the number of distinct visitors that engage with its platform during that month. Visitors are identified when a user first visits an individual CARS property on an individual device/browser combination or installs one of its mobile apps on an individual device. If a visitor accesses more than one of the Company's web properties or apps or uses more than one device or browser, each of those unique property/browser/app/device combinations counts toward the number of UVs. UVs do not include Dealer Inspire UVs. The Company measures UVs using Adobe Analytics.

Dealer Customers. Dealer Customers represent dealerships using the Company's products as of the end of each reporting period. Each physical or virtual dealership location is counted separately, whether it is a single-location proprietorship or part of a large, consolidated dealer group. Multi-franchise dealerships at a single location are counted as one dealer.

Average Revenue Per Dealer ("ARPD"). The Company believes that its ability to grow ARPD is an indicator of the value proposition of its products. The Company defines ARPD as Dealer revenue, excluding digital advertising services, during the period divided by the monthly average number of Dealer Customers during the same period.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information concerning the Company's industry, Dealer Customers, results of operations, business strategies, plans and objectives, market potential, outlook, trends, future financial performance, planned operational and product improvements, potential strategic transactions, liquidity, including draws from its revolving credit facility, expense management and other matters and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, the Company's actual financial results, performance, achievements, strategic actions or prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These statements often include words such as "believe," "expect," "project," "anticipate," "outlook," "intend," "strategy," "plan," "estimate," "target," "seek," "will," "may," "would," "should," "could," "forecasts," "mission," "strive," "more," "goal" or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations, beliefs, strategies, estimates, projections and assumptions, based on its experience in the industry as well as the Company's perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, current developments regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors the Company thinks are appropriate. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company and its management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, are inherently uncertain. These statements are expressed in good faith and the Company believes these judgments are reasonable. However, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of strategic action, performance or results. The Company's actual results and strategic actions could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, forward-looking statements should not be relied on in making investment decisions. Comparisons of results between current and prior periods are not intended to express any future trends, or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data. Whether or not any such forward-looking statement is in fact achieved will depend on future events, some of which are beyond the Company's control.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, that could cause its actual results and strategic actions to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For a detailed discussion of many of these and other risks and uncertainties, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, its Current Reports on Form 8-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available on the Company's website at investor.cars.com or via EDGAR at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release are qualified by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this press release in the context of these risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based only on information currently available to the Company and speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, or changes in future operating results over time or otherwise.

The forward-looking statements in this report are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the federal securities laws.

CARS Investor Relations Contact:
Robbin Moore-Randolph
rmoorerandolph@cars.com
312.601.5929

CARS Media Contact:
Marita Thomas
mthomas@cars.com
312.601.5692

 

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)








Three Months Ended March 31,



2021


2020

Revenue:





  Dealer


$             132,958


$             125,361

  OEM and National


18,069


19,393

  Other 


2,268


3,340

       Total revenue


153,295


148,094

Operating expenses:





  Cost of revenue and operations


27,831


26,030

  Product and technology


16,760


14,873

  Marketing and sales


53,211


54,922

  General and administrative


13,266


14,117

  Affiliate revenue share



6,369

  Depreciation and amortization


25,680


30,961

  Goodwill and intangible asset impairment



905,885

       Total operating expenses


136,748


1,053,157

         Operating income (loss)


16,547


(905,063)

Nonoperating expense:





  Interest expense, net


(10,001)


(7,526)

  Other income (expense), net


38


(9,501)

     Total nonoperating expense, net


(9,963)


(17,027)

       Income (loss) before income taxes


6,584


(922,090)

       Income tax expense (benefit)


1,306


(134,656)

          Net income (loss)


$                 5,278


$            (787,434)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:





Basic


67,787


66,938

Diluted


70,254


66,938

Earnings (loss) per share:





Basic


$                   0.08


$                (11.76)

Diluted


0.08


(11.76)

 

 

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share data)








March 31, 2021


December 31, 2020



(unaudited)



Assets:





Current assets:





Cash and cash equivalents


$                     53,724


$                     67,719

Accounts receivable, net


93,238


93,649

Prepaid expenses


9,952


6,491

Other current assets


1,324


10,222

Total current assets


158,238


178,081

Property and equipment, net


43,479


41,323

Intangible assets, net 


813,507


835,166

Investments and other assets, net


20,582


21,142

Total assets


$                1,035,806


$                1,075,712

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:





Current liabilities:





Accounts payable


$                     22,891


$                     16,512

Accrued compensation


9,178


18,319

Current portion of long-term debt


7,733


7,756

Other accrued liabilities


58,620


47,781

Total current liabilities


98,422


90,368

Noncurrent liabilities:





Long-term debt


524,260


576,143

Deferred tax liability


30,791


30,800

Other noncurrent liabilities


36,331


38,225

Total noncurrent liabilities


591,382


645,168

Total liabilities


689,804


735,536

Commitments and contingencies





Stockholders' equity:





Preferred Stock at par, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares
   issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
   respectively



Common Stock at par, $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 68,531 and
   67,387 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and
   December 31, 2020, respectively


685


674

Additional paid-in capital


1,529,830


1,530,493

Accumulated deficit


(1,178,909)


(1,184,187)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss


(5,604)


(6,804)

Total stockholders' equity


346,002


340,176

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity


$                1,035,806


$                1,075,712

 

 

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)








Three Months Ended March 31,



2021


2020

Cash flows from operating activities:





Net income (loss)


$                 5,278


$            (787,434)

Adjustments to reconcile Net income (loss) to Net cash provided by operating activities:





Depreciation


4,021


5,683

Amortization of intangible assets


21,659


25,278

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment



905,885

Impairment of non-marketable security



9,447

Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive income on interest rate swap


1,417


Stock-based compensation 


4,978


1,971

Deferred income taxes


(226)


(133,064)

Provision for doubtful accounts


129


1,606

Amortization of debt issuance costs


834


556

Other, net


(34)


75

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:





Accounts receivable


282


5,087

Prepaid expenses


(3,461)


(1,566)

Other current assets


8,915


(218)

Other assets


328


458

Accounts payable


6,438


5,133

Accrued compensation


(9,141)


(7,682)

Other accrued liabilities


10,839


(1,661)

Other noncurrent liabilities


(1,894)


(662)

Net cash provided by operating activities


50,362


28,892

Cash flows from investing activities:





     Purchase of property and equipment


(6,219)


(5,755)

Net cash used in investing activities


(6,219)


(5,755)

Cash flows from financing activities:





     Proceeds from revolving loan borrowings



165,000

     Payments of long-term debt


(52,500)


(13,438)

     Stock-based compensation plans, net


(5,630)


(904)

     Payments of debt issuance costs and other fees


(8)


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities


(58,138)


150,658

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents


(13,995)


173,795

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period


67,719


13,549

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period


$               53,724


$             187,344

Supplemental cash flow information:





Cash (received) paid for income taxes, net of refunds


$                (9,045)


$                    124

Cash paid for interest and interest rate swap


3,503


6,956

 

 

Cars.com Inc.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)








Three Months Ended March 31,



2021


2020

Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA










Net income (loss)


$                 5,278


$           (787,434)

Interest expense, net


10,001


7,526

Income tax expense (benefit)


1,306


(134,656)

Depreciation and amortization


25,680


30,961

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment



905,885

Stock-based compensation


5,108


1,911

Write-off of long-lived assets and other


(15)


9,483

Severance, transformation and other exit costs


780


1,404

Transaction-related costs



97

Adjusted EBITDA


$               48,138


$               35,177











Reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Free cash flow








Net cash provided by operating activities


$               50,362


$               28,892

Purchase of property and equipment


(6,219)


(5,755)

Free cash flow


$               44,143


$               23,137

 

 

Cars.com Inc.

Supplemental Information

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)



















Expense category for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:

















As Reported


Adjustments (1)


Stock-Based
Compensation


As Adjusted

Cost of revenue and operations


$               27,831


$                      —


$                   (354)


$               27,477

Product and technology


16,760



(1,281)


15,479

Marketing and sales


53,211



(1,313)


51,898

General and administrative


13,266


(762)


(2,160)


10,344

Affiliate revenue share





Depreciation and amortization


25,680




25,680

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment




Total operating expenses


$             136,748


$                   (762)


$                (5,108)


$             130,878










Total nonoperating expense, net


$                (9,963)


$                        3


$                      —


$                (9,960)










(1) Includes severance, transformation and other exit costs, and write-off of long-lived assets and other.










Expense category for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020:

















As Reported


Adjustments (1)


Stock-Based
Compensation


As Adjusted

Cost of revenue and operations


$               26,030


$                      —


$                     (37)


$               25,993

Product and technology


14,873



(566)


14,307

Marketing and sales


54,922



(496)


54,426

General and administrative


14,117


(1,537)


(812)


11,768

Affiliate revenue share


6,369




6,369

Depreciation and amortization


30,961




30,961

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment

905,885


(905,885)



Total operating expenses


$          1,053,157


$            (907,422)


$                (1,911)


$             143,824










Total nonoperating expense, net


$              (17,027)


$                 9,447


$                      —


$                (7,580)










(1)Includes write-off and impairments of goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, severance, transformation and other exit costs, and transaction-related costs.

 

 

 

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SOURCE Cars.com Inc.